Look: Sky Whale Spotted over Texas; The Science of Pareidolia Explained

On April 26, a Reddit user by the name of Karzdan posted an image of a cloud formation that notably resembled a whale. This picture was initially shared by Jeremy M. Alvarado on his Facebook page, where he mentioned it was captured by the grandchildren of his sister-in-law while they were out for a walk. The image rapidly gained popularity and made its way to the “Pareidolia” subgroup on Reddit, a community focused on sharing images where one object appears to resemble another.

The post generated a flurry of witty and creative responses. Reddit user robseraiva initiated the discussion with the remark, “DONT PANIC.” Others chimed in with comments such as “Oh no, not again,” and “GOJIRA!” making connections between the cloud and Godzilla, the legendary monster. Another commenter, Anonfamous, humorously stated, “See? Thanks to all the stay-at-home measures and reduced human impact on nature, whales have finally come back to the skies over Texas,” referencing the lockdowns implemented by Texas Governor Greg Abbott from April 2 to April 30.

In a light-hearted remark, Reddit user access153 stated, “That’s a significant 42 if I’ve ever encountered one,” referencing Douglas Adams’ well-known novel, The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, in which the number 42 is humorously presented as the solution to the ultimate question regarding life, the universe, and everything.

Pareidolia refers to a psychological occurrence in which individuals recognize familiar patterns or images, such as faces or objects, within random stimuli. The term originates from the Greek words “para” (indicative of error or deviation) and “eidōlon” (referring to image, shape, or form). In essence, it denotes the inclination to perceive meaningful shapes in non-existent forms—such as identifying a face in clouds or spotting the likeness of Jesus on a slice of toast. Pareidolia is categorized as a specific instance of apophenia, which involves discerning patterns within randomness.

Researchers propose that pareidolia could explain numerous instances of UFO sightings, encounters with monsters, and the perception of hidden messages in reverse audio recordings. This phenomenon frequently carries religious connotations as well. Research indicates that individuals with strong faith or a belief in the supernatural are more prone to perceive faces in non-human objects or natural settings.

American cosmologist Carl Sagan theorized that pareidolia serves as an evolutionary mechanism for survival. This instinct enabled early humans to swiftly assess whether an incoming figure was a potential ally or adversary. Nevertheless, this same instinct can result in incorrect interpretations, such as identifying faces within arbitrary arrangements of light and shadow.

A notable instance of pareidolia in religious contexts is the Shroud of Turin, which is a piece of linen that appears to bear the likeness of a man who seems to have endured crucifixion-like injuries. Many regard it as the image of Jesus, though scientific consensus and interpretations on the matter vary.

Although the “whale” observed in the Texas sky may lack religious importance, it undeniably captured public interest, offering a welcome diversion during tough times.

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